Search results for "Diet and cancer"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Dietary components modulate the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients.

2018

Abstract Eighty percent of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases occur after cirrhosis from various etiologies. The association between diet and cancer is well accepted, but the links with cirrhosis progression and HCC risk have been poorly investigated. However, we hypothesized that diet could be a modifiable preventive factor for HCC. Thus, the aim of our study was to explore the relationships between dietary factors and the risk of HCC in a population of cirrhotic patients. A total of 582 cirrhotic patients were studied: 401 without HCC (controls) and 181 with HCC (cases). These patients were recruited between 2008 and 2012 for the “CiRCE” case-control study conducted in six French univer…

0301 basic medicineLiver CirrhosisMale*Diet/adverse effectsCirrhosisEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGastroenterologyFood groupchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyDiet and cancerRisk FactorsOdds RatioProspective StudiesProspective cohort study*Case-control studyeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsLiver NeoplasmsMiddle Aged3. Good healthHepatocellular carcinomaFemale*Feeding Behavior*Hepatocellular carcinomaFranceLiver Neoplasms/etiology/*prevention and controlVitaminmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma Hepatocellular*CirrhosisPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolism*Diet03 medical and health sciencesHepatocellular/etiology/*prevention and controlInternal medicinemedicineDiabetes MellitusHumanseducationLiver Cirrhosis/complications/*diet therapyAged030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryCarcinomaCase-control studyFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseDietLogistic ModelschemistryCase-Control StudiesbusinessEnergy Intake[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyNutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
researchProduct

Dietary inflammatory index and cancer risk in the elderly: A pooled-analysis of Italian case-control studies

2019

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the association between the inflammatory potential of one's diet and cancer risk varies across age groups in a population characterized by widespread use of the Mediterranean diet. Methods We analyzed data from a network of case-control studies conducted in Italy between 1991 and 2014. The studies included cancers of the oral cavity (n = 509), pharynx (n = 436), nasopharynx (n = 198), larynx (n = 459), esophagus (n = 304), stomach (n = 230), colon (n = 1225), rectum (n = 728), liver (n = 184), pancreas (n = 326), breast (n = 2569), endometrium (n = 454), ovary (n = 1031), prostate (n = 1294), kidney (n = 767), and bladder (n …

AdultMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAgingMediterranean dietEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismLogistic regressionDietary inflammatory index03 medical and health sciencesCancer risk0302 clinical medicineDiet and cancerElderlyRisk FactorsNeoplasmsInternal medicineMediterranean dietOdds RatiomedicineHumanseducationAgedSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAged 80 and overInflammationeducation.field_of_study030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryConfoundingCase-control studyCancerOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDietAging; Cancer risk; Dietary inflammatory index; Elderly; Mediterranean dietLogistic ModelsItalyCase-Control StudiesFemaleDiet Healthybusiness
researchProduct

Mediterranean Diet and Invasive Breast Cancer Risk Among Women at High Cardiovascular Risk in the PREDIMED Trial

2015

Importance Breast cancer is the leading cause of female cancer burden, and its incidence has increased by more than 20% worldwide since 2008. Some observational studies have suggested that the Mediterranean diet may reduce the risk of breast cancer. Objective To evaluate the effect of 2 interventions with Mediterranean diet vs the advice to follow a low-fat diet (control) on breast cancer incidence. Design, Setting, and Participants The PREDIMED study is a 1:1:1 randomized, single-blind, controlled field trial conducted at primary health care centers in Spain. From 2003 to 2009, 4282 women aged 60 to 80 years and at high cardiovascular disease risk were recruited after invitation by their p…

medicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietSistema cardiovascular -- MalaltiesDonesCàncer de mamalaw.inventionMedicina preventivaClinical trialsMediterranean cookingBreast cancerBreast cancerDiet and cancerBreast Cancer Prevention TrialRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineCuina mediterràniaInternal MedicinemedicineWomenDieta -- Mediterrània Regió de laPreventive medicinebusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratiomedicine.diseaseSurgeryMama -- CàncerObservational studybusinessAssaigs clínicsJAMA Internal Medicine
researchProduct